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Muni Fiber and Politics



+1

A municipality nearby adopted this, and I personally like the model.

They built out their own fiber, largely for their own purposes to connect 
municipal buildings and (I would assume) consolidate their internet access as 
well as opposed to a bunch of discrete retail-type connections.  Since their 
laying conduit and fiber anyway, they just lay down a bigger bundle while 
they're down there; bonus points for piggy-backing on existing infrastructure 
projects that already dig up the road anyway.  The fiber is terminated in one 
of two city-run DCs based on geography, and any provider can get space there 
and pick up a pair or more to an on-net building.  Pricing is very reasonable 
($400/month per pair) and the colo and power are actually free provided you're 
actually paying for a pair.  There's a ring between the two facilities, so you 
basically just have to work out your transport to one or both facilities, drop 
in a switch or two and you're off.

New multi-tenant construction gets built out by default.  If a building is not 
yet on-net, submit it to the department running the dark net; if it's a 
feasible build, the city actually foots the bill for the build-out and you 
still just pay your $400/month/pair.

They intentionally structured it to only do L1; they don't want to get into the 
business of running L2 or L3 services and explicitly do not want to compete 
with private providers.  Infrastructure and utilities are their game, and the 
city is doing it as a play to encourage competition and draw in more 
connectivity options for residents and businesses.  The figures I heard was 
their their break-even is/was at the 3-year mark.  Even if they don't bring in 
massive revenue from providers participating, their still saving money compared 
to their previous connectivity solutions.

So:
- level playing field & greater competition: L1 is available to anyone at a 
  reasonable cost, so small players can participate and differentiate on 
anything > L1
- providers are welcome to participate or not: you want to run your own fiber?  
  Sure, no problem: business as usual in that department
- city doesn't compete with private business