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[root at firegate sysconfig]# tcpdump -v -n -i eth0 not port 22
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96
bytes
14:35:50.931604 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 4, offset 0, flags [DF], proto
50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x43310017)
14:35:51.931567 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 8224, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto 50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x43310018)
14:35:52.930630 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 8224, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto 50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x43310019)
14:35:53.930485 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 8224, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto 50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x4331001a)
14:35:54.930117 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 8224, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto 50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x4331001b)
14:35:55.929488 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 8224, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto 50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x4331001c)
14:35:56.929343 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 8224, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto 50, length: 152) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6e984b,seq=0x4331001d)


The above shows no decrypted packet like the ping below from theother
direction does.

[root at server1 sysconfig]# tcpdump -n -v -i eth2 not port 22 and not port
http
tcpdump: listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96
bytes
10:45:31.593967 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 63739, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 216.27.161.62 > 71.16.6.199: ESP
(spi=0xeb0a3db6,seq=0x1e)
10:45:31.594166 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 127, id 14125, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 1, length: 60) 10.0.0.200 > 192.168.100.3: icmp 40: echo request
seq 10496
10:45:31.594168 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  64, id 31726, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6edb7c,seq=0x37)
10:45:32.595060 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 63740, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 216.27.161.62 > 71.16.6.199: ESP
(spi=0xeb0a3db6,seq=0x1f)
10:45:32.595060 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 127, id 14174, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 1, length: 60) 10.0.0.200 > 192.168.100.3: icmp 40: echo request
seq 10752
10:45:32.595482 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  64, id 31727, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6edb7c,seq=0x38)
10:45:33.596381 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 63741, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 216.27.161.62 > 71.16.6.199: ESP
(spi=0xeb0a3db6,seq=0x20)
10:45:33.596381 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 127, id 14209, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 1, length: 60) 10.0.0.200 > 192.168.100.3: icmp 40: echo request
seq 11008
10:45:33.596818 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  64, id 31728, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6edb7c,seq=0x39)
10:45:34.737826 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  54, id 63742, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 216.27.161.62 > 71.16.6.199: ESP
(spi=0xeb0a3db6,seq=0x21)
10:45:34.737826 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 127, id 14253, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 1, length: 60) 10.0.0.200 > 192.168.100.3: icmp 40: echo request
seq 11264
10:45:34.738201 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  64, id 31729, offset 0, flags [none],
proto 50, length: 120) 71.16.6.199 > 216.27.161.62: ESP
(spi=0x8b6edb7c,seq=0x3a)

Line wraps can be a pain...


On Wed, 2005-05-04 at 10:27 -0400, James P. Kinney III wrote:
> On Wed, 2005-05-04 at 02:02 -0400, Dow Hurst wrote:
> > One way of troubleshooting such a setup is to have four machines in a 
> > testbed separated from any other network.  Is that what your working 
> > on?  
> 
> In the _real_ world, clients _always_ plan for time to have a test bed
> and test setups before bringing things live, right?! NOT!!!
> 
> Of course this is not the ideal test setup as one of the gateways is
> live and can't be taken off line but for moments to reset the firewall.
> 
> They are both on separate networks, however, with machines behind them
> on the LAN to be tunneled. I am on a third network ssh'ed into both of
> the gateways and a LAN machine on each end. 
> 
> > That way you won't risk the real LANs.  Are you sure your routing 
> > TCP and UDP traffic properly?  You might have the rules but not the 
> > routes installed correctly.  You could post your netstat -rn for us.
> 
> [root at firegate sysconfig]# netstat -rn
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt
> Iface
> 192.168.100.0   216.27.161.1    255.255.255.0   UG        0 0          0
> eth0
> 10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0
> eth1
> 216.27.161.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0
> eth0
> 169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0
> eth1
> 0.0.0.0         216.27.161.1    0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0
> eth0
> 
> [root at server1 sysconfig]# netstat -rn
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt
> Iface
> 71.16.6.192     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U         0 0          0
> eth2
> 192.168.100.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0
> eth0
> 10.0.0.0        71.16.6.193     255.255.255.0   UG        0 0          0
> eth2
> 192.168.200.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0
> eth1
> 169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0
> eth2
> 0.0.0.0         71.16.6.193     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0
> eth2
> 
> server1 is the live system. firegate is the new system. 
> 
> A new thing in openswan is the disappearance of the ipsec+ interfaces
> when using the kernel ipsec modules.
> 
> > 
> > For later, when the thing is working:
> > If the VPN dies what will happen to the packets intended for LAN from 
> > the other LAN?  Will they leave the originating LAN and then will they 
> > be received by the other end but just not go thru the tunnel since that 
> > died?  How specific are you on your ruleset and routing?
> 
> Right now things are wide open trying to get the routing working.
> > Dow
> > 
> > 
> > James P. Kinney III wrote:
> > 
> > >I have a new VPN I'm setting up and it just isn't working right. I'm
> > >sure its a firewall issue but I'm stumped.
> > >
> > >It's a net-to-net setup using OpenSwan on the gateways. From one end on
> > >the LAN, I can ping another machine on the other LAN by IP address.
> > >However, I _can't_ ping back the other way which is why I think it's a
> > >firewall issue. I can see the traffic moving with tcpdump running on
> > >multiple interfaces. I can see the ESP packets leaving and returning to
> > >the external interfaces and I can the the decrypted packets entering the
> > >LAN interfaces. I did some ping size tests and can get a max MTU of
> > >15236 which is bigger than normal.
> > >
> > >I can't get jack else through the tunnel. No ssh, no http, no netbios,
> > >no telnet, nada, bipcus. 
> > >
> > >I set up a rule in iptables  on both ends to not NAT the traffic for the
> > >other end (I don't expect I should be seeing any pings work otherwise).
> > >
> > >I have both ends of the firewall so open I'm worried right now.
> > >
> > >So I have developed a one way ping tunnel.  Argghhhhh.
> > >  
> > >
> > >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Ale mailing list
> > >Ale at ale.org
&gt; &gt; &gt;<a  rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale";>http://www.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a>
&gt; &gt; &gt;
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________
&gt; &gt; Ale mailing list
&gt; &gt; Ale at ale.org
&gt; &gt; <a  rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale";>http://www.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a>
&gt; -- 
&gt; James P. Kinney III          \Changing the mobile computing world/
&gt; CEO &amp; Director of Engineering \          one Linux user         /
&gt; Local Net Solutions,LLC        \           at a time.          /
&gt; 770-493-8244                    \.___________________________./
&gt; <a  rel="nofollow" href="http://www.localnetsolutions.com";>http://www.localnetsolutions.com</a>
&gt; 
&gt; GPG ID: 829C6CA7 James P. Kinney III (M.S. Physics)
&gt; &lt;jkinney at localnetsolutions.com&gt;
&gt; Fingerprint = 3C9E 6366 54FC A3FE BA4D 0659 6190 ADC3 829C 6CA7
&gt; _______________________________________________
&gt; Ale mailing list
&gt; Ale at ale.org
&gt; <a  rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale";>http://www.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a>
-- 
James P. Kinney III          \Changing the mobile computing world/
CEO &amp; Director of Engineering \          one Linux user         /
Local Net Solutions,LLC        \           at a time.          /
770-493-8244                    \.___________________________./
<a  rel="nofollow" href="http://www.localnetsolutions.com";>http://www.localnetsolutions.com</a>

GPG ID: 829C6CA7 James P. Kinney III (M.S. Physics)
&lt;jkinney at localnetsolutions.com&gt;
Fingerprint = 3C9E 6366 54FC A3FE BA4D 0659 6190 ADC3 829C 6CA7
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<li><strong><a name="00047" href="msg00047.html">[ale] VPN (s are) hell</a></strong>
<ul><li><em>From:</em> jkinney at localnetsolutions.com (James P. Kinney III)</li></ul></li>
<li><strong><a name="00048" href="msg00048.html">[ale] VPN (s are) hell</a></strong>
<ul><li><em>From:</em> Dow.Hurst at mindspring.com (Dow Hurst)</li></ul></li>
<li><strong><a name="00052" href="msg00052.html">[ale] VPN (s are) hell</a></strong>
<ul><li><em>From:</em> jkinney at localnetsolutions.com (James P. Kinney III)</li></ul></li>
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